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Geosynthetic Clay Liner (GCL): Definition and Functions

Geosynthetic Clay Liner (GCL): Definition and Functions

Geosynthetic Clay Liner, better known as GCL, separates soil layers from water and also forms a waterproof layer. Among the key geosynthetic clay liner functions, it combines sodium bentonite with non-woven geotextile and woven geotextile layers, usually reinforced by needle punching. GCL generally works like geomembrane, but it can be a far more reliable and economical alternative to conventional liners.

Geosynthetic clay liner layers with sodium bentonite core

Geosynthetic Clay Liner (GCL) applications:

  • Water storage ponds
  • Wastewater ponds
  • Landfills
  • Waterproofing
  • Lakes
  • Protection for HDPE geomembrane in B3 (hazardous and toxic waste) containment.

Advantages of Geosynthetic Clay Liner (GCL):

  • Easy installation that saves time and money.
  • Relatively low price and low maintenance.
  • Self-healing ability: it can seal itself if a leak occurs.
  • Environmentally friendly.
  • Expected service life of up to 25 years.